《吠陀》经典中神话世界的印度特色

Indian Features of the Mythological World in the Veda Classics

印度最早的《吠陀》经典中的神话,显出了鲜明的印度特色,首先体现在天地空三界之神与印欧其它神话比较起来显出了印度特色,其次,天神的演进,从达尤斯到伐楼罗到因陀罗,显出鲜明的印度特色同,最后印度神话显出了四个特点:一是神的形象是在印度式的关联网中出现的,二是实全性和变化性的统一,三是变化具有印度型的特点,四形成了印度文化的化身特点。

The mythology of the earliest Indian Veda classics shows distinct Indian features. Firstly, the Indian characteristics are shown in the comparison between gods in the tritos of heaven, earth and air and other Indian and European mythologies. Secondly. the evolution from Dayus to Falura to Indra exhibits a clear Indian color, The Indian mythology has the following four features： one, the image of the deity embodied in the relative network of Indian style; second, the unity of integrity and variety; third, changes with Indian characteristics; fourth, the incarnation feature of typical Indian culture.