我国基础研究投入的现状比较与分析(2001-2010)

Comparison and Analysis of the Status Quo of China's Investment in Fundamental Research(2001-2010)

以过去十年我国基础研究投入的各项统计指标为基础,分析了近十年来我国基础研究投入的现状与特征:基础研究经费投入总量稳步递增,但投入强度缺乏稳定性;基础研究投入总量及基础研究经费占R&D经费总投入份额的国际比较值偏低;企业基础研究投入所占份额偏小,基础研究投入与产出的效益不高。在此基础上,分析了造成这一现状的原因,并提出了加强和改善我国基础研究投入来源与使用的建议:政府持续稳定增加基础研究投入的比例;积极引导企业重视和加大基础研究投入;多元化基础研究投入的渠道;完善基础研究投入的监督与管理机制。

This article analyzes the status quo and characteristics of investment in fundamental research in China over the past decade on the basis of statistical indicators. It finds that the total investment of fundamental research is steadily increasing while the input intensity lacks stability; that the international comparative value of share in the total investment of R＆D expenditure for the general in- vestment in fundamental research and expenditure is low; that the share in corporate fundamental research investment is small, and the efficiency between Irundamental researches input and output is not high. Then on this basis it analyzes the reasons for the situation, putting forward recommendations of source and usage to strengthen and improve fundamental research： the government needs to continue and steadily increase the proportion of investment in fundamental research; actively guide enterprises to pay attention and to increase the investment in fundamental research; diversify the methods of fundamental research investment; improve the system of supervision and management in fundamental research investment.