探索“系统整体生成”之方法论原则的形成

The Forming of Methodological Principles of Exploring System's Holistic Generation

从诞生开始,复杂性科学就力图摆脱经典科学还原论的羁绊,寻求属于自己的方法。经过各个阶段的发展,复杂性科学逐渐形成了自己的探索系统整体生成的方法论原则:面对始终处于时间序列中生成、演化的对象系统,需要基于其动态过程、依据其整体特性进行简化,寻求贯通系统所有层次的共同规律。

Complexity sciences have fled away from the bondage of the reductionism of classical science and searched for its own methods from its start. Through the development of various stages, complexity sciences have formed its own principles of methodology about system＇s holistic generation： Facing the objective systems that are always appearing and evolving in time sequence, system studies should simplify them basing on their dynamic course and according to their holistic characteristics; explore general laws that run through all levels of them .