从“不做官吏”到争做官吏——汪精卫早年的无政府主义思想及其蜕变

From "not take up the post of the officials" to "struggle to take up the post of the officials"——the embracing and abandoning of anarchism of Wang Ching-wei

汪精卫在民国初年宣布"不做官吏",退出政治,投入留法教育运动,在思想上是出于对无政府主义的认同。信奉无政府主义,促使汪早年崇尚暗杀,继而将教育视为比武装革命更为根本的救国手段,并与孙中山产生了严重的分歧。但国内政治的危机局面,使汪又不能忘情于现实政治,内心充满苦闷挣扎,最终重返政治,放弃了无政府主义理想。探讨汪精卫思想中的无政府主义及其蜕变过程,也有助于了解无政府主义在中国现代政治中所面临的困境。

Wang Ching-wei had declared that he would not take up the post of the officials in the Republic because of his belief of anarchism.The embracing of anarchism promoted Wang to devote himself to the work-study program in France.But the grabbing of power by Yuan Shih-kai＇and the invasion of Japan always bothered Wang.The Anarchism couldn＇t afford him effective methods to resist,so he eventually abandoned anarchism and return back to the political struggles.Researching on the anarchic ideas of Wang Ching-wei would help us to understand widely and deeply of Wang Ching-wei and China＇s anarchism as well.