民国时期英国支持和插手康藏纠纷的政策分析

An analysis to the policies of the Britain's supporting and interfering with the disputes between Xikang and Tibet during the period of the Republic of China

辛亥革命之后,英国为了强化对西藏的侵略,支持和插手康藏纠纷,目的是将中国在西藏的主权排除出去。具体表现在:政治上,支持西藏地方夺取西康以及青海和云南等省的部分地区;在外交上,干涉民国中央政府独立处理康藏纠纷案;在军事上,实施"武装西藏"的政策,帮助西藏地方扩充和训练军队,大量向西藏出售武器。英国这些做法严重地干涉了中国的内政,阻滞了民国中央政府恢复对藏行使主权的进程,加强了对西藏地方的控制。

After the Revolution of 1911,remove China＇s sovereignty over Britain,the Britain intensified invasion on Tibet and interfered with the disputes between Xikang and Tibet.For example,politically,it was in favor of Tibet to capture partial areas of Xikang,Qinghai and Tibet.Diplomatically,it had a hand in the disputes which was dealt with by the central government of the Republic of China.Militarily,it implementer a policy called Armed Tibet,what＇s worse is that it helped Tibet to augment and drill the military and sold a great deal of arms to Tibet.The Britain seriously interfered with China＇s internal affairs through these actions,and impeded the government to regain sovereignty over Tibet and strengthened its control over Tibet.