普米语自主助词及其语法化

Controllable Auxiliary Word of Pumi Language and Its Grammaticalization

自主助词主要加在不自主动词后,使本来没有自主性的动词获得一定的自主性,从而能够取得与自主动词同等的句法地位。普米语自主助词p■55源自动词p■55"做"。演变为自主助词的p■55仍处于进一步的语法化过程之中,目前还具有语用上的强调功能,兼有结构助词的功能和用法。

The Controllable auxiliary word is added after the uncontrollable verb to make it controllable hence to make the uncontrollable verbs with controllable auxiliary word have the same syntactic function with controllable verbs.The controllable auxiliary word p■55,which is derived from verb p■55 ＂do＂,is in a middle stage of its grammaticalization;it can play as a functional word,or has pragmatic function of emphasis.