民族区域自治权的宪政分析

Analysis to the Constitutional Government in Ethnic Autonomous Region

西方学者认为宪政是法律对政府的限制,毛泽东同志认为宪政是民主的政治。更多的学者认为宪政包含民主、法治、人权三要素。本文从宪政三要素角度对民族区域自治权进行分析,诠释了自治地方在行使自治权过程中,如何通过自主管理本民族、本地区的内部事务而加强民主;如何享有制定自治条例和单行条例的权力,进而遵循宪法至上的理念;如何通过使用和发展本民族语言文字,自主发展教育、科技、文化等社会事业进而保障人权等问题。

Western scholars take constitutional government as the legal restriction on government.Comrade Mao Zedong thought it was just the democratic politics.With the enriching knowledge of constitutional government,more and more scholars think that it contains three essential factors,i.e.democracy,legality and human right.This article analyzes the right of autonomy in ethnic minority regions from the above three domains of the constitutional government,explains how to enhance democracy via autonomous administration to the affairs inside the ethnic minority regions in the course of conducting regional autonomy right,how to enjoy the right of formulating regulations and separate regulations,how to guarantee the human right via using and developing ethnic writing system,autonomously developing education,science and technology,culture and other social causes.