新中国成立初期司法变革的回溯与反思

Retrospection to the Legal Transformation in Early Days of New China

社会变迁是司法变革的先导。面对新中国成立初期发生的巨大变化,党和国家废除了国民党的"旧法统"和"六法全书",秉持"兴无灭资"的司法观和"学苏批资"的法制观,展开了浩大的司法改革运动,确立了新中国崭新的司法秩序。"悟以往之不谏,知来者之可追",站在时代新的转捩点上回溯与反思60年前那场深刻的司法变革,对于当代中国的司法改革具有重要的启示和警示意义。

Social change is the precursor of the legal change.Facing the great change happened during the early days of New China,the Communist Party and the government abolished the Major Laws of the Republic of China,and held the legal view of rising proletariat,eliminating bourgeoisie and learning from Soviet Union and criticizing capitalism hence to establish a new legal order in China.＂Drawing lessons from the past and looking forward to the future＂.Standing on the new turning point of the era to retrospect and reconsider the legal change of 60 years ago is of great importance of revelation and caution.