秦代政治与儒家伦理探微——以秦刻石铭文为中心

On politics of Qin Dynasty and Confucian ethics——centering around inscription on stone of Qin Dynasty

本文以秦刻石铭文为中心,分析秦帝国政治与儒家伦理的复杂关系,揭示伦理因素对秦朝政治的重大影响。由刻辞中所见秦意识形态及其治国实践的变化,无疑反映了秦始皇和李斯君臣对政治模式的修正。在天下一统的历史形势下,秦事功型政治传统确实出现了向伦理型政治转轨的迹象。秦政与伦理之间复杂互动历程表明,秦文化创造其事功奇迹的同时,也造就了自身的专化特征,从而丧失了大一统时代政治价值目标重建和政治文化转型的自我更新功能。

Centering around inscription on stone of Qin Dynasty, this paper analyzes the complex relationship between polities of Qin Dynasty and Confucian ethics, reveals significant influence on politics of Qin Dynasty caused by ethical factors. The change of ideology and governing practice of Qin Dynasty reflects undoubtedly correction of political model brought by Qin Shi Huang and Li Si. In the great unification historical circumstances, there is indication about the transformation from a- chievement politics tradition to ethical politics. The complex interaction process between politics of Qin Dynasty and ethics shows that Qin culture created achievement miracle, meanwhile brought up itself autocratic characteristics, thus lost self - re- newal function of reconstruction on political value goal and cultural transformation in great unification period.