列宁社会认识的统计分析方法及其时代价值

The Application of Statistical Analysis to Sociological Research by Lenin and Its Value in Modern Society

马克思主义理论体系中最有价值、最值得珍视的除了科学理论之外,还有科学的研究方法。长期以来,人们注意较多的是经典作家得出的某些论断和结论,而对其研究问题的科学方法论则未能给予足够的重视。列宁的社会科学研究方法,形成了合理的方法论体系,构建了运用定量方法研究社会的完整架构。作为唯物辩证法这一根本研究方法的具体运用,列宁认为社会经济统计是社会认识的最有力武器之一,并在其研究中广泛使用统计分析方法。列宁的社会认识论的统计分析方法有其自身的规律性。

The most valuable and highly prized parts in Marxist theory system include both the scientific theories and the methods applied. However, adequate attention hasn＇t been paid to the methods other than the statements and conclusions by authors of classics. The methods applied to social science researches by Lenin are systematic and they construct a complete framework for sociological research with quantitative analysis. Lenin proposes that socioeconomic statistics is a fundamental method in dialectics and it would be the most powerful weapons to know various societies. As statistical analysis is widely used in his researches, the unique regularity of it has formed accordingly.