摘要
介绍铜铟镓硒(CuIn1-xGaxSe2,CIGS)薄膜太阳能电池结构及其吸收层制备技术的最新研究成果.指出非真空印刷法制备具有速度快、成本低且能实现连续大规模生产的优点,粒子尺寸小且均匀的CIGS纳米晶体的合成技术是非真空印刷法制备CIGS薄膜的关键.评述CIGS纳米颗粒的合成技术中常用的低温凝胶法、微波法、溶剂热法、热注入法、气体还原法和化学沉积法的研究进展,分析各种方法的优缺点,对深入研究CIGS纳米颗粒的合成提出了建议.
The structure of CIGS thin film solar cells and new research results in their absorption layer fabrications were described. The vacuum and non-vacuum preparation techniques were compared and non-vacuum preparation techniques has the advantages on printing speed, low cost and mass production. CIGS nanocrystals with small and uniform size synthesized are the key technology for the non-vacuum preparation method. We reviewed the research development on various synthesize of CIGS nanomaterials including low temperature sol-gel, microwave, solvother- mal, hot injection, gas reduction, and chemical deposition process etc. , and the advantages and disadvantages of various methods at the end of the paper. The suggestions and views on further study of CIGS nanoparticles were also presented.
出处
《深圳大学学报（理工版）》
EI
CAS
北大核心
2012年第3期247-251,共5页
Journal of Shenzhen University(Science and Engineering)
基金
深圳市基础研究项目(JC201005280520A)
深圳市新型锂离子电池与介孔材料重点实验室开放基金资助项目(20110204)~~
关键词
纳米材料
铜铟镓硒
太阳能电池
低温凝胶法
微波法
溶剂热法
热注入法
nanoparticles
CuIn1-x GaxSe2
solar cell
low-temperature gel
microwave synthesis
solvothermal route
hot injection
