20世纪俄语语义学研究

Research on Russian Semantics in the 20^(th) Century

20世纪俄语语义学研究成果斐然。莫斯科语义学派的标志性研究成果《意思文本》理论深刻揭示了从思想到语言表达方式以及从语言表达方式到思想的转变过程和机制,语言逻辑分析学派对语言个性、语言共性、语言意识的研究独树一帜,其他俄罗斯学者提出的交际语义群、功能语义场等理论亦不乏真知灼见。它们各具特点,互为依托,形成合力,驱使俄语语义学理论步入世界语言学研究前沿。

Research on Russian semantics in the 20th century is enormously fruitful. The landmark achievement of Moscow Semantic School, i. e. , Meaning 〈==〉 Text Theory, reveals the processes and mechanisms of transforming from thoughts to linguistic expressions and of transforming from linguistic expressions to thoughts. The School of Language Logic Analysis is unique in its research on linguistic individuality, linguis- tic universalism, and linguistic consciousness. Theories such as Communicative Semantic Clusters and Functional Semantic Field put forward by other Russian scholars also contain no lack of profound insights. These theories, each with its own features, supporting each other while forming a concerted force, push Russian semantic theories to the frontiers of linguistic inquiry in the world.