国家认同建构与呈现的差异性分析——以中美新闻媒体对中国60周年国庆大典报道为例

A Contrastive Analysis of Construction and Representation of National Image:Case Study on Reports of China's 60^(th) Anniversary Celebration from Chinese and American Media

在全球化的语境下,国家形象建构在两极化的框架下,其一是本国新闻语境的积极自我建构,其二是他国媒体的消极他者呈现。基于Wodak历史性分析框架的批判性研究表明,在对中国60周年国庆大典报道中,中方建构的国家身份认同与美方报道呈现的国家形象存在两极化的差异性。中方语料来源于《中国日报》,致力于建构团结稳定和平独立的积极国家认同感;美方语料来源于《纽约时报》《华盛顿邮报》和《今日美国》,着力于呈现具有威胁性、由政党强硬控制的负面的国家形象。

In the globalized discourse context the national image is constructed within two polarized frameworks, one is the positive construction of self-image, the other is the negative presentation of other-im- age. Analyzing under Ruth Wodak＇s Discourse-Historical Approach, the constrastive analysis critically ex- plores the differences between the Chinese identity construction in China＇ s news reports and the presentation of China＇s image in the American context. Conclusion is that China＇ s image in Chinese newspaper （from China Daily）, the same image is constructed as a stable, united, peaceful and independent national identi- ty; while the same image in American counterpart（ from New York Times, Washington Post and USA Toady） is presented as a negative national image with strong party＇s control.