阿伦特的“行动”理论探析

On Arendt's Theory of "Action"

在阿伦特的思想中,"行动"是作为人之境况的最能体现人的价值的一部分,也是其主张积极自由的理论前提。分析阿伦特思想中的人的境况的三部分:劳动、工作与行动,探析行动空间——公共领域,包括公私领域的划分,行动在公共领域中的的特性,及现代公共领域的衰落。基于行动理论,对阿伦特推崇的参与式民主进行了论述。

This article aims to analyze Arendt＇s theory of ＂action＂ briefly. According to Arendt＇s theory, ＂Action＂ manifests person＇s value, and is the basis theory of pursuing ＂Vita Active＂. First part in this text describes the basic three human conditions： labor, work and action. The second part introduces the public realm in detail, including analyze the division of the public and the private realm, features of action in public and decline of the public realm in modem. The last part in this article discusses participatory democracy which is promoted by Arendt.