“X女”族新词语的产生方式与特点

"X-nǚ" Type of New Words Formation Method and Characteristics

"X女"族新词语语源有新造词、新借词、传统词的新含义、方言词的吸收等情况,其中新造词与新借词的现象最突出。新借词中日语借词占很大比重。"X女"族新词语与《现代汉语词典》(第5版)中的"X女"族固有词语比较,X的音节数量更自由,形式更多样,有很多新词语运用了修辞手法,使新词语语义更丰富,这一词语模有了更高的能产性。"X女"族新词语的大量出现,在语用上是一种"从众心理",也使"女"有了缀化的可能。

＂X-nu＂ type of new words etymology have creation of new words, new loan words, new meaning of the traditional words, absorption of dialect words and so on, in which the creation of the new words and new loan words are very important. New loan words in Japanese have the large proportion. Compare the ＂X-nu＂ type of new words with the ＂X nv＂ words in the ＂Modern Chinese dictionary＂ （Sth edition）, the number of syllables of ＂X＂ is more freedom, have more diverse forms, use a lot of rhetorical devices, make the semantically of new words richer, and make this module of words more productive. The much use of ＂X-nu＂ type of new words is pragmatically the psychology of ＂following the majority＂, and ＂nu＂ is therefore possibly becoming an affix.