2005-2009年我国孕产保健服务资源配置的公平性分析

An analysis on equity of maternal health resource in China from 2005 to 2009

目的:探讨2005-2009年我国孕产保健服务资源配置的公平性。方法:依据中国卫生统计年鉴中孕产保健服务资源的相关数据,利用基尼系数和泰尔指数分析和评价孕产保健服务资源配置公平性及变动趋势。结果:2005-2009年全国孕产保健服务资源配置处于最佳公平性状态,现有不公平主要来自各地区内部,妇幼保健护士资源配置公平性相对最低。结论:基于现有常规报告资料,我国孕产保健服务资源的区域配置较公平,优化资源配置应关注各地区内部的不公平,并重点考虑护士资源的配置。

Objective： To assess the equity of maternal healthcare resource allocation m Ghma and among different regions in the country during 2005 and 2009. Methods： Data on maternal healtheare resources from China health statistical yearbooks were analyzed and the equity of matemal health care resource allocation and its trend were evaluated with Gini coefficient and Theil index. Results： The equity of maternal health resource allocation was quite good. The inequity existed currently was mainly reflected within the region. The maternal and child health nurse allo- cation was the most inequitable resource compared to the other two types. Conclusion ： To improve the equity of ma- ternal heahhcare resource allocation, more attention should be paid to internal inequity of the region and the alloca- tion of nurses.