女性乳腺恶性肿瘤患者住院期间需求的影响因素

Influencing factors of demand in female breast cancer patients during hospitalization

目的:探讨乳腺恶性肿瘤患者住院期间的需求及其影响因素。方法:采用自行研制的《乳腺癌住院患者需求量表》随机调查住院的乳腺癌患者115名,采用多元线性回归分析各个维度和总分的影响因素。结果:知识需求维度条目的平均得分最高,为3.77。处于手术治疗期的患者在总分、生理需求和社会心理需求得分为140.07,31.82和59.57,高于处于放射治疗和化学治疗期患者的126.38,28.87和51.64。不同病理类型和文化程度是量表总分的影响因素。此外,需求还与手术方式、患者所处治疗阶段、家庭结构和家庭经济收入有关。结论:乳腺癌住院患者的需求包括疾病知识、生理、心理和社会等方面,应根据患者的不同特征采取个性化的需求干预。

Objective：To explore the relationship between the demand in breast cancer patients during hospitalization and the affective factors.Methods：A self-developed ＂ breast cancer patients demand questionnaire＂ was used in 115 breast cancer patients in hospital,and multiple linear regression was used to analysis of the impacts of each domains and total scores.Results：The average score in domain of disease knowledge is highest,about 3.77.The total score,physiological score,social psychological need score in patients during operation are higher than those in patients during chemotherapy,the scores were 140.07,31.82,59.57 and 126.38,28.87,51.64,respectively.The total scores were effected by the type of pathology and education levels.In addition,the demands also were related with the type of surgery,treatment stage,family structure and family economic income.Conclusion：The demand in breast cancer patients during hospitalization includes the disease knowledge,physiological,social psychological need.Different individualized intervention should be taken in the difference patients.