对经济学若干经济范畴的再认识

Re-recognition of the Economic Categories in Economics

长期以来 ,由于经济学长期沿袭着某些传统观点 ,依旧对许多经济范畴截然划分姓“资”、姓“社”的界限 ,从而使理论与当前社会实际脱节 ,无益于解决市场经济的实际问题。本文从理论与实际相结合的角度 ,对如何廓清一些经济范畴 ,如资本、剩余价值、垄断、经济危机等在具体使用中的疑义 ,作了探索性的阐释。

Because economics has been following some traditional viewpoints, the boundary line named 'capitalism' or 'socialism' has been drawn in many economic categories. Thus, theory is divorced with the present social reality and is not beneficial to solve the practical problems in the market economy. This paper, from viewpoint of the combination of theory with practice, makes some exploratory studies on how to clear up some suspicions in the practical use of the economic categories, such as capital, surplus value, monopoly and economic crisis.