甲氨蝶呤保守治疗异位妊娠的临床观察及护理体会

The Conservative Treatment with Methotrexate of Ectopic Pregnancy and the Clinical Nursing Observation

目的观察甲氨蝶呤保守治疗异位妊娠临临床效果,探讨护理干预措施。方法回顾性分析我院2008年3月至2010年5月收治甲氨蝶呤保守治疗异位妊娠患者145例临床治疗及护理资料。结果全部145例患者中甲氨蝶呤保守治疗成功136例,疗成功率为93.8%。其余9例患者转为外科手术治疗;治疗期间无严重并发症发生。结论完善用药、心理及不良反应护理对于有效提高甲氨蝶呤保守治疗异位妊娠成功率具有重要意义。

Objective To observe therapeutic effect of the conservative treatment with methotrexate of ectopic pregnancy and investigate the nursing interventions.Methods The clinical treatment and nursing data were analyzed retrospectively of 145 patients with the conservative treatment with methotrexate of ectopic pregnancy in the period from March 2008 to May 2010 in our hospital.Results The success rate of conservative treatment with methotrexate of ectopic pregnancy is 93.8% and the remaining cases transfered to surgical treatment.There is no serious complication in the period of treatment.Conclusion It is significant for improving the success rate of conservative treatment with methotrexate of ectopic pregnancy to perfect the nursing of medication,psychological and adverse effects.