从领土主权之重看一九六二年中印边界反击作战决策

The Decision Making of Counterattack in Self-Defense along the Sino-Indian Border in 1962 in Light of the Supremacy of Territorial Sovereignty

对现代民族国家而言,主权原则至为神圣,它是第一和最高的国家诉求。中印边界自卫反击战是新中国成立以来第一次陆路边界反击作战,凸显了中国政府维护国家领土主权完整的意志和决心。中共中央作出自卫反击战的决策,是在充分研究、分析和考量作战的必要性与复杂性,把主权原则及处理国家边境纠纷所需体现的和平原则和道义原则相结合而形成的一次高度精确、堪称完美的斗争决策,为保护国家领土主权、维护国内和平建设和处理国际政治关系的复杂局面,提供了一个极为重要的历史借鉴。

For modern nation states territorial sovereignty is a sacred principle, the foremost and highest national aspiration. The counterattack in self-defense along the Sino-Indian border in 1962 was the first counterattack in self-defense on the borderland since the founding of New China, highlighting the will and determination of the Chi- nese government to safeguard the national sovereignty and territorial integrity. The CPC Central Committee＇ s deci- sion on fighting back was highly correct and perfect, a strategy that was made after full and careful consideration of its necessity and complexities and combined the principle of sovereignty with the principles of peace a^d morality indispensable for addressing border disputes with neighboring countries. It provided a salutary historical experi- ence on how to deal with the complex situation involving defending the national territorial sovereignty, safeguard- ing domestic peaceful construction and handling international political relations.