基于地方依恋原理的乌鲁木齐国际大巴扎人群研究——以维吾尔族大学生为例

THE RESEARCH ON THE CROWD IN URUMCHI INTERNATIONAL BAZAAR BASED ON THE PRINCIPLES OF PLACE ATTACHMENT——A Case Study of Uyghur College Students

通过对25名维吾尔族大学生的访谈,探讨了他们在大巴扎这个社会微环境中的活动、地方依恋的形成及这种微环境对大学生心理发展和社会化的意义。结果表明:大学生对大巴扎的依恋表现在功能性和情感性两个方面;通过在大巴扎从事的活动,大学生产生了归属感等积极情感,增加了对本民族的认同;大巴扎作为影响大学生的社会微环境,对大学生的作用是以地方依恋为中介的,并表现在有效地管理情绪、形成良好的自我认同和更好地适应环境上。本研究的启示是,地方依恋应该作为城市设计中所要考虑的因素之一,民族地区的城市建设应该保留其民族特性。

Along with globalization processes,place attachment has gained much attention and been widely applied into many areas,like human geography,sociology,anthropology,and environmental psychology.Place attachment is a positive affective bond between an individual and a specific place.The main characteristic of place attachment is the tendency of the individual to maintain closeness to such a place.Place attachment has two dimensions： place dependence and place identity.In the study,twenty-five Uyghur college students in Xinjiang were interviewed to find how they interact with Urumchi International Bazaar,explore how they form attachment to it and disclose how Urumchi International Bazaar influences their socialization and psychological development.The result indicates that Uyghur college students take part in activities in Urumchi International Bazaar to fulfill not only their material demands such as shopping,food and drinks,but also mental desires,which reflect on experiencing ethnic cultures and regulating emotions.This kind of functional attachment results in that they visit Urumchi International Bazaar again,which brought about the sense of belonging,happiness,these are positive emotions that formed to be emotional attachment,what we called place identity.Urumchi International Bazaar is the place of inheriting traditional culture and the symbol of Uyghur group culture.Urumchi International Bazaar as the social micro-environment has influence Uyghur college students on managing emotion efficiently and forming well self-identification for better adaptation.Based on these findings,we suggest that buildings＇ ethical feature should be retained in the urbanization process.