日本灾害医疗救援体系对我国的启示

Status quo of disaster medical system in Japan and its enlightenment

日本是个自然灾害频发的国家,经过长期的建设和发展,逐步建立了相对完善的灾害对策体系.该体系主要包括灾害医疗指定医院制度、急救医疗信息系统、广域搬运体系三个部分.本文对日本的灾害医疗救援体系进行了详细的介绍,希望对我国在此领域的发展有所借鉴.

Japan is a country prone to natural disasters, a relatively comprehensive disaster response system was established after long - term construction and development. The system includes three parts ： disaster medical system of designated hospitals, emergency medical information systems and wide- area transportation system. This paper describes Japan＇s disaster medical system status and its enlightenment.