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超声引导锁骨上入路臂丛神经阻滞的临床应用 被引量:25

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摘要 目的观察实时超声引导锁骨上入路臂丛神经阻滞的临床应用效果。方法上肢手术患者62例,接受超声引导锁骨上入路臂丛神经阻滞,局麻药为2%利多卡因和0.5%布比卡因1:1混合液。给药后30min内测定各末梢神经的阻滞起效时间和完善时间,统计阻滞完善率,评价术中麻醉效果,记录麻醉持续时间、不良反应等。结果局麻药用量为(26.7±3.9)ml。桡神经起效时间、阻滞完善时间明显短于正中神经、尺神经和前臂内侧皮神经(P<0.01)。桡神经、肌皮神经阻滞完善率高于正中神经、尺神经和前臂内侧皮神经。麻醉总有效率为93.5%(58例),持续时间为(7.8±1.9)h。结论实时超声引导锁骨上入路臂丛神经阻滞效果确切,成功率高,并发症少,值得在临床推广应用。
出处 《临床麻醉学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第4期381-383,共3页 Journal of Clinical Anesthesiology
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参考文献12

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二级参考文献8

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