中印科技奖励制度对比研究与启示

Comparative Study and Enlightenment of the Reward System of Science and Technology in China and India

本文通过对中印科技奖励制度的类型与特征、获奖者的社会分布、获奖后效等方面的对比研究，分析了中印科技奖励制度的差异。在此基础上，提出了中国科技奖励要引导科学家加大农学等基础科学研究，并重视对个人的奖励。

By contrasting the type and characteristics of the Sino - Indian science - technology award system, the social distribution of winners and the award - winning after - effects, the author put forward that the sci- ence - technology award system should guide to the agricultural and other basic scientific research, and emphasis on personal reward in China.