从战略性新兴产业看纤维产业的发展(一)

An Insight into Emerging Industries of Strategic Importance for Fiber Industry (Ⅰ)

生命技术（生物医药）在我国“十二五”重点发展的七大战略性新兴产业中被列为首位。高科技纤维（即特种纤维）中的功能性纤维、智能纤维和某些高性能纤维，已广泛应用于医学的各个领域，其中医药级的碳纤维及其复合材料、中空纤维分离膜、纳米纤维及其非织造布、碳纳米管、各种富有个性的功能性纤维以及新近出现的一系列传感探测用智能纤维，都是医疗领域的重要品种。本文对这些纤维材料进行了分类介绍，并介绍了国内外最新的研发进展及应用情况，以期为我国相关行业及从业者提供有价值的借鉴与参考。

Life technologies were placed the first place in China’s 12th Five-year Plan of seven emerging industries of strategic importance. For fiber industry, functional fibers, intelligent fibers and some high performance fibers have been widely used in medical field, among which, medical grade carbon fiber and its composite materials, hollow fiber separation membranes, nanofiber and its nonwovens, carbon nanotube, a series of intelligent fibers used in sensors, etc., have played an important role. This article introduced some main fiber materials used in medical field in detail, as well as their latest developments across the world, hoping to provide some valuable references for the relative industry at home.