论苏轼和陶诗、词、文之异同

Similarities and Differences between SU Shi’s Poems,Lyrics and Essays in Reply to TAO Yuan-ming

苏轼有百余篇和陶诗传世,此外还有不少和陶词与和陶文。这些作品记载着两位"萧条异代"伟大诗人穿越时空的对话与交流。相近的创作缘由、类似的风格特征和相同的写作目的,使苏轼的三种和陶之作呈现一些共同的特征。但由于文体特征、作者创作态度等方面的不同,三种和陶之作各有特色:诗庄整、词素丽、文随性。

SU Shi passed on hundreds of poems,lyrics and essays replying to TAO Yuan-ming,which recorded the dialogues and communication between these two great poets in different dynasties.Close origins of creation,similar writing styles,and the same writing purpose make the poems,lyrics and essays by SU Shi have something in common.But due to the differences in stylistic characteristics and authors’creation attitudes,they have distinctive features： poems are neat,lyrics simple but elegant,and essays unrestrained.