“后花园”战略背景下江西省入境游客的空间聚集性分析

The Study on Spatial Centralization of Inbound Tourists in Jiangxi Province Basted on “Backyard” Strategy

系统收集了2000—2010年江西省11个地市的入境旅游客源数据,对入境游客的空间聚集性变化特征进行定量分析,结果显示近年来江西省入境游客的空间聚集性在下降,而空间均衡度在逐渐提高,反映出江西旅游产业开始向空间纵向发展;江西省入境客源以港澳同胞为主,但外国游客增长速度很快,其空间集聚性也呈下降趋势,表明江西入境客源逐渐稳定,有利于旅游业的发展.

Based on the data collected from sampling overseas tourists of 11 cities in Jiangxi province between 2000 and 2010,and the data of tourist origins between 2003 and 2010,the spatial tourist distribution pattern by using market share,concentration ratio,eography concentration index,and coefficient of variation were analyzed.The results show that：（1） Tourist morelikely to chose central city and the famous tourist attractions,the special concentration level of inbound tourist reception in every city and state was higher,but the special concentration ratios had been declining in the last several years while the special equilibrium was increasing.（2） The inbound tourists to jiangxi mainly from Hong Kong,Marcao and Taiwan compatriots and foreign tourists growing fast,so the special concentration rations of tourist origins had been declining too,overseas market was better balanced which indicates that the distribution of tourism industry development was gradually expanding.