试析《前四史》俗语的历史认知意义

Historic and cognitive significance of folk sayings in QIAN SI Shi

《前四史》是正史《二十四史》中的典范之作,反映的生活面非常广阔,所谓三教九流、诸子百家,无不兼容并包。《前四史》虽然用文言文写成,但也运用了数量众多的俗语。这些俗语透露了民间的心声,反映了古人的智慧,蕴含着丰富的历史文化信息。它们不仅在汉语史上具有独特的研究价值,而且深刻揭示了当时社会的人情世态,为我们认识这段历史提供了宝贵的第一手材料。

As the model of Twenty - Four History of official history, QIAN SI Shi （ initial four history） reflected a wide range of life including all walks of life and all schools of thoughts. Written in classical style, it also used a large number of folk sayings to reveal the mentality of folks, reflect the wisdom of the ancients, and contain the rich information of history and culture. The folk sayings have a unique research value in the history of Chinese language, and provide valuable first-hand materials to deeply reveal the mundane social existence at that time.