国民政府时期保甲制度研究综述

Review of Studies on Bao-Jia System in the Period of Nanjing National Government

保甲制度作为南京国民政府一项重要的农村基层政治制度,学界对其关注在20世纪30年代即已开始。不过,严格意义上讲,学界对保甲制度开展研究,始于20世纪90年代,主要围绕保甲制度的概念与性质、缘起、推行、民意机构、与地方自治的关系及评析等方面,取得了一定的成就,但也存在一些问题,需要引起我们的重视。本文试图从学术史考察的角度,对国民政府时期保甲制度的研究历程作一梳理,以期对国民政府保甲制度研究有所殷鉴。

The BaoJia system was an important rural grass-roots political system during the period of Nan- jing National Government; the academia has paid close attention to it early since the 1930s. But strictly speaking, scholars＇ studies on the BaoJia system began in 1990s, mainly on its concept ＆ nature, origin, implementation mechanisms, public opinion organs, and the relationship between the Bao-Jia system and local autonomy. The research has gained achievements but there are still problems needed to cause attention. This paper tries to give a description from the perspective of academic history on the studies of the Bao-Jia system during the period of Nanjing National Government. with an expenctation of advancing the research .