某高校医学生健康危险行为调查研究

Study on the health risk behaviors of medical students in a medical university

目的:了解医学生健康危险行为发生现状和特征,为制订预防和控制大学生健康危险行为的发生、提高其身心健康水平提供一定的理论依据。方法:采用计算机辅助自填问卷的方法,以"中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷(大学)"对山西省某医学高校516名学生进行匿名调查。结果:共调查医学高校三年级学生516名(男生210名、女生306名),调查结果显示,近90%的学生喜欢吃甜点,超过一半的学生经常喝饮料,并有近10%的学生在过去1周里吃早餐不足3 d甚至是从不吃早餐;11.4%和41.1%的学生有吸烟和饮酒行为,尤其是男生;男生网络成瘾和参加过类似赌博的娱乐性活动的比例(14.3%和11.9%)明显高于女生(1.6%和2.6%)(χ2=31.5和18.0,P<0.000 1);女生则在过去一年里考虑过离家出走和自杀的比例较高(16.3%和13.1%),明显高于男生(8.6%和7.1%)(χ2=4.60和6.57,P<0.05)。结论:大学生健康危险行为不容忽视,应采取有效措施降低大学生健康危险行为的发生,进一步提高大学生的身心健康水平。

Objective：To investigate the current status and characteristics of health risk behaviors among medical students in a medical university,and to provide evidences for development and implementation of intervention measures.Methods：Five hundreds and sixteen junior students were anonymously interviewed by computer assisted self interview using questionnaires designed by the research team of china center of diseases prevention and control on Chinese adolescents′ health-related problems.Results：Two hundreds and ten male and 306 female junior students were interviewed.Nearly 90% of respondents reported liking to eat sweet desserts and more than half of respondents often drink.Furthermore Nearly 10% of students don′t have breakfast and/or less than three days in the past week.11.4% smoked and 41.1%drank wine,especially for male students.Percentages of spending long time on internet and ever taking part in gambling for males（14.3% and 119%） were statistically higher than those for females（1.6% and 2.6%）（χ2=31.5 and 18.0,P0.000 1）.While percentages of running away from home and having the thought of suicide for females（16.3% and 13.1%） were statistically higher than those for males（8.6% and 7.1%）（χ2=4.60 and 6.57,P0.05）.Conclusion：We should pay more attention to health risk behaviors among university students and should take effective measures to prevent the health risk behaviors and further promote university students′ health.