论二宫尊德身份人格形成的风土文化因素

On Customary and Cultural Factors in the Formation of Ninomiya Mackie's Personality

风土是自我发现的一种方式,对身份人格的形成具有极其重要的、不可替代的作用。二宫尊德是日本江户时代后期带领610多处的藩、郡、村实现了经济重建的农政学家,历经日本明治、昭和等历史时期及战后,一直是日本国家及社会树立的国民楷模。这其中固然有其历史、社会、意识形态等方面的原因,但二宫尊德本人所特有的勤勉、坚韧、善于思考、顺应自然的身份人格,一定是其中的不可忽视的重要因素。

The ＂natural conditions and social customs＂ is a way of self-discovery,which plays an indispensible and irreplaceable role in the formation of personality.Ninomiya Mackie is a farmer politician noteworthy for his achievements in leading the economic reconstruction with over 610 vassal state,counties and villages in the late Edo period in Japan.He experienced the Japanese Meiji,Showa and other historical periods and post-war era and has consistently been exalted as the national model set by the Japanese nation and society,which,of course,has its historical,social,ideological and other causes.But his unique diligence,perseverance,profound thinking and natural character of sensibility can be recognized by the majority of people.Some important factors cannot be ignored.This paper intends to probe into his characteristics and its appealing factors from the perspective of natural conditions and social customs.