治理理论视角下的社区治理:困境与路径选择

Community Governance from the Perspective of Governance Theory: Dilemma and Path Choice

现阶段我国正处在急剧的社会转型期,也是社会主义现代化建设和服务型政府建设的关键时期。社区是人类生活的最基本的共同领域,推动社区实现善治是政府义不容辞的责任,当前在我国社区治理中主要面临着政府全能型的主导地位没有改变、社区居民参与滞后和社区组织发展不充分等方面的困境。针对此,基于治理理论的视角,从转变政府职能,建设有限政府和服务型政府、提升社区居民的参与程度和促进社区组织的充分发展三个方面论述社区治理的应对之策。

China is undergoing a rapid social transition now, when the construction of socialist modernization and serive-oriented government is at its critical moment. Community is the most basic common area of human life. Government shoulders the responsibility of promoting good governance of the community. The current dilemma of the community governance in China lies in the dominant position of all-round government, the lagging of the community residents＂ involvement, and the inadequate development of community-based organizations. The paper, under the governance theory, discusses the countermeasures of community governance from three aspects： the transformation of government functions, the construction of limited and service-oriented government, the promotion of the community residents＂ involvement and the adequate development of community-based organizations.