参政邹尧臣生平及其家世考

Research on ZOU Yaochen's Life Experiences and Family Extraction

《参政邹尧臣置学田碑记》是研究明代云南边疆文化教育发展的重要史料,赵州学田制度沿用400多年,直至解放后土改时才停止,为大理凤仪地区文化教育发展发挥了久远的作用,但是创立赵州学田制度的邹尧臣的生平事迹长期为人们所忽视。邹尧臣进士出身,官拜御史、副使、参政等要职,中晚年归根云南赵州(今大理凤仪),他不仅是当地的官宦大家,且为民清政多有贡献,是当地名望极高颇具影响的著名历史人物。其生平事迹散见于正史、方志、碑刻及家谱中,较为丰富,尚未系统地发掘整理、校勘考证和分析研究。因此,就已掌握的资料和田野调查,对其生平及家世作初步研考,以飨读者,供进一步研究。

The Inscriptional Records on the Establishment of School Farm System by Assistant administrator ZOU Yaochen is an important historical materials for the study on the cultural and educational development in Yunnan border area in Ming Dynasty. The school farm system in Zhaozhou （named Fengyi in Dali today） existed more than 400 years in history until it was abolished in Land Reform after 1949 and exerted far-reaching influence on the cultural and educational development in Fengyi, Dali. However, little is known about ZOU Yaochen, the founder of the system. ZOU Yaochen, being a Jinshi, （examinee passing through palace examination）, successively served as Ynshi （provincial censor）, Fnshi （vice-minister） and Canzheng （assistant administrator） and resided in Dali after his retired age. As an important local official in Dali, ZOU Yaochen acquired remarkable effect in incorruption and serving the people, and he is a famous historical figure who had higher prestige and reputation in local society. The records of his life experiences are dispersedly found in official history, chronicles, inscriptions and genealogy, lacking of systematic organization, reliable collation, comprehensive textual research and detailed research. In this paper, the author will make a research on his life experiences and family extraction, based on available historical records and field researches.