论中国古典诗学中“文学经典意识”的发展脉络

On Development Way of Literature Classic Awareness in Chinese Classic Poetics

"文学经典意识"是人们关于文学经典及如何创作出文学经典的认识。在中国古典诗学中,文学经典意识的发展有一个过程,它与文学观念的自觉、艺术精神的独立与否是相伴相行的。文学经典意识的最早形态应是文化经典意识,接着是汉以来的经学式的文学经典意识,再发展到以纯粹文学观念为基础的文学经典意识。文学观念发展的不同阶段,人们所具有的"文学经典意识"的内涵也有不同,这又深刻影响了中国古典诗学的建构。

Literature classic awareness is people＇s cognition of the literature classics and the creation of literature classics.In Chinese classic poetics,literature classic awareness has experienced a process of development.It has tight relation with the literature concept conscious or not and with the art spirit independent or not.The earliest form of the literature classic awareness is culture classic consciousness.The second stage is the literature classic awareness of Confucian school.The third stage is the literature classic awareness built on the pure literature concepts.The different implication of the literature classic awareness in different development stage also has an important effect on Chinese classic poetics.