两种体位在婴幼儿头皮静脉输液时的效果比较

Effect of two different body positions on the scalp acupuncture among infant

目的探讨婴幼儿头皮静脉输液时的最佳体位。方法将160例门诊输液患儿随机分为观察组和对照组各80例，观察组采用背兜式静脉输液体位，对照组采用家长怀抱式输液体位，比较两组患儿输液时的一次性穿刺成功率及输液量达50ml以上重新穿刺率。结果观察组一次性穿刺成功率为90．00％，与对照组的87．50％比较差异无统计学意义（P〉0，05）；观察组重新穿刺率为11．25％，明显低于对照组的27．50％，差异有统计学意义（x2=0．652，P〈0．01）；观察组患儿家长对护理技术的满意度达95．00％，明显高于对照组的86．25％，差异具有统计学意义（x2=8．721，P〈0．01）。结论背兜式静脉输液体位优于家长怀抱式输液体位．值得在临床椎广．

Objective To explore the best.bady position for the scalp acupuncture among infant. Methods A total of 160 cases in out patients received scalp acupuncture were recruited and randomly divided into the experiment group （ n = 80 ） and control group （ n = 80 ）. Experiment group adopted the type of baby carder and control group adopted the type of parents＇ arms encircle when they received the scalp acupuncture. Then, the success rate of one-time puncture, the repeated puncture times among infant that fluid volume was 50 ml and the satisfaction of patients＇ family on the nursing skill in two groups were observed and compared. Results The success rate of one-time puncture of experiment group was 90.00% and 87.50% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant （ P 〉 0.05 ）. The rate of repeated puncture of experiment group was 11.25 % which was significantly lower than 27.50% of the control group （ X2 = 0.652, P 〈 0.01 ）, and the satisfaction of patients＇ family on the nursing skill of experiment group was 95.00% which was significantly higher than 86.25% of the control group（ X2 = 8. 721 ,P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusions. The position of baby carrier is better than the position of parent＇ s arms encircle when infant receive the scalp acupuncture, which can be popularized in clinic.