美感之复杂性与梁启超以“趣味”指称美感的深意

The Complexity of Aesthetic Perception and the Profound Significance of Liang Qichao's Substituting Taste for It

美感通过快感来确证自己,但美感愉悦却呈现出复杂多样性,并有着广阔的指涉范围。"趣味"就是一个既以享受性为基质又比愉快指涉范围广的范畴,其包容性几乎是无限的。以"趣味"代称美感,既把审美的情性之维和自由性、享受性凸显到字面意义上来,又囊括了广涉工作、生活等人类各实存领域的种种复杂多样的诗性满足感,从而沟通审美与实际生活,这正是梁启超以"趣味"范畴论释美感之本质与功能的深刻用意。

Aesthetic perception proves itself through delight,but aesthetic delight presents itself in many complex forms and involves many aspects.'Taste' is a domain based on pleasant enjoyment,but with a much wider reference than delight,its inclusivity being almost infinite.Defining aesthetic perception with 'taste' not only brings out the emotional,free and delightful qualities of aesthetic appreciation literally,but covers the poetic satisfaction in various complex forms in the various aspects of human existence,including work and life,therefore building a bridge between appreciation of beauty and real life,in which lies the profound significance of Liang's employment of Taste to explain the nature and function of aesthetic perception.