Gilbert综合征9例

Gilbert syndrome:An analysis of 9 cases

目的:总结Gilbert综合征的临床特点及肝组织改变情况,提高临床医师对该疾病的认识,掌握该病的诊断及治疗.方法:2007-2011年我科住院的9例患者,排除其他慢性肝病导致肝功异常,经饥饿实验、苯巴比妥试验及肝组织病理检查明确诊断为Gilbert综合征,对其年龄、性别、症状、体征、实验室检查结果(血尿常规、肝功、肝炎病毒标志物)、肝胆脾彩超及肝组织病理结果等进行整理分析.结果:Gilbert综合征患者多于青少年期发病(本研究中占77.8%),男性多于女性.患者多无临床症状及异常体征,血清胆红素水平大多波动于50?mol/L以下,且肝组织病理改变轻微,无慢性肝炎及肝纤维化改变.结论:Gilbert综合征症状及肝组织病理改变轻微,不导致慢性肝炎及肝纤维化,无需治疗,不影响患者寿命.加强对该病的认识,给予正确的诊断,可以减少患者不必要的检查及治疗,减轻患者的心理及经济负担.

AIM：To analyze the clinical and pathological characteristics of Gilbert syndrome.METHODS：The clinical and pathological data for 9 patients who were diagnosed with Gilbert syndrome by the fasting test,phenobarbital test and liver tissue pathology were retrospectively analyzed.RESULTS：The onset of Gilbert syndrome is more common in adolescence（77.8%）.More males were affected than females.Most patients showed no clinical symptoms or signs,and had serum bilirubin levels lower than 50？mol/L.Pathological changes in the liver were mild.CONCLUSION：Gilbert syndrome is usually asymptomatic,results in mild pathological changes in the liver,and does not need treatment.