摘要
为揭示藏氆氇织物独特的服用性能与原理,对结构相近的藏氆氇织物与普通毛织物以及化纤织物的规格、结构参数、舒适性能和耐用性能4方面进行试验测试与比较分析.结果表明藏氆氇织物属于门幅窄小(23～27cm)的全毛斜纹厚重型织物,其具有经密小、纬密大,经纱粗、纬纱细,经向紧度小、纬向紧度大、总紧度大于100%的结构特征,且具有保暖、防风、防潮、沾水少和坚牢耐磨的独特服用性能,从而表明其对于青藏高原的自然环境和当地的生产生活具有良好的适用性.
To reveal specific wearing property and principle of Tibetan Pulu fabric,specification,structural parameter,comfort property and durability of Tibetan Pulu fabric were tested and compared with normal wool fabric and chemical fiber fabric with similar structure.The results indicated that the feature of Tibetan Pulu fabric was thick,heavy,100% wool,twill weave with a narrow width of 23-27cm.Its structural characteristic was as the following：warp density was smaller than weft density,linear density of warp was bigger than that of weft,warp tightness was smaller than weft tightness and total tightness was more than 100%.Wearing property of Tibetan Pulu fabric was warmer,wind-proof,moisture-proof,higher resistance to surface wetting and better durability than normal wool fabric,which proved that it had a well adaptability to the natural environment and the local life in Tibetan plateau.
出处
《东华大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第2期196-202,共7页
Journal of Donghua University(Natural Science)
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51106022)
教育部高校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20110075110005
20110075120009)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2011D10701)
东华大学博士创新基金资助项目(BC201039)
关键词
毛织物
藏氆氇
结构
服用性能
舒适性能
耐用性
wool fabric
Tibetan Pulu
structure
wearing property
comfort property
durability
