王船山《说文广义》词义训释特点论略

A Brief Comment on the Explanation of Ancient Chinese in Wang Chuan-shan's Shuowenguangyi

《说文广义》是反映王船山语言文字思想的重要著作。文章从训诂实践中概括出了王氏词义训释的体例,对其中以形索义,据本义求引申义和关注社会用字等三个方面的训释特点进行了简要分析和讨论,指出"形义统一"是其研究《说文》的指导思想,也是其词义训释的根本特点。

Shuowenguangyi is an important literature that reflected Wang Chuan-shan＇s linguistic thoughts.This article summarized the Explanation style from Wang Chuan-shan＇s explaining the meaning of words,and analyzed the features of Explanation from three aspects： explaining the original meaning on the basis of Chinese characters structure,the extended meaning according to the original meaning,showing great attention to application of Chinese character.It suggested that explanation should correspond with Chinese characters structure.It was the guiding ideology of Wang Chuan-shan＇s studying on Shuowenjiezi,and was a fundamental feature of Explanation.