马克思恩格斯的资本主义“公平”观及当代启示

Capitalism's "Fairness" View of Marx and Engels and Its Contemporary Enlightenment

公平与效率的问题是任何社会在其发展过程中都要面对的。马克思、恩格斯在对资本主义进行深入研究后认为,资本主义社会的经济效率较高,所创造的社会生产力明显比其以前任何社会都多,但它在对公平问题的处理上却陷入泥潭。资本主义"公平"仅是"公平"历史发展过程中的一环,它在现实上集中表现为"资本"的公平,是资产阶级的乐园,具有明显的形式性、虚伪性。这种所谓的公平必然束缚社会生产力的进一步发展,导致阶级之间的尖锐对立,资本主义社会将在其中灭亡。马克思、恩格斯对资本主义"公平"问题的认识给当代中国深刻启迪,告诉我们不仅要注意"效率",更要善待"公平",借以促进社会稳定,增进社会和谐。

Fairness and efficiency in any society have to face in their development process.After the in-depth study of capitalism,Marx and Engels believed that the capitalist social economy is more efficient and the creation of the social productivity obviously has more advantages than ever before,but it fell into trouble on the issues of fairness treatment.Capitalist ＂fair＂ is only one stage of the historical development process of ＂fair＂.It focused on fair of ＂capital＂ on the reality and it is the bourgeois paradise with obvious characteristics of formality and dishonesty.This so-called fairness will bound the further development of the social productive forces and leading to bitter opposition between classes and the capitalist society will be perished in it.The awareness of Marx and Engels about this issue will give the contemporary China a deep enlightenment and tells us that we should not only pay attention to the ＂efficiency＂ but also the ＂fairness＂ and to promote social stability and harmony.