“黑人性”运动与桑戈尔

Négritude Movement and Senghor

"黑人性"运动是20世纪30年代黑非洲的知识精英倡导的一场文化运动,它以19世纪末的黑人文化复兴运动为思想基础,以20世纪20年代美国"黑人文艺复兴"为直接前导,由桑戈尔、莱昂.达马和艾梅.塞泽尔倡导推动,旨在恢复黑人价值,唤起非洲殖民地社会民众对于黑人文化个性、文化归属的自尊、自信和认同。运动成为当时非洲民族解放运动的一面精神旗帜,一大批诗人、作家聚集在这面旗帜之下。桑戈尔不仅是"黑人性"运动的倡导者,也是代表性诗人,他的诗作扎根非洲黑人文化传统,赞颂黑人传统精神的价值,在艺术表现上也体现了"黑人性"文学的鲜明特征。

Négritude is a literary and ideological movement,developed by black intellectuals in the 1930s.It based on the black cultural renaissance movement at the end of 19th century,and led directly by 1920s American black cultural renaissance.Developed by Senghor,Guianan Léon Damas,and the Aimé Césaire,Négritude movement was aimed to restore the value of black identity,to call up the members in African colony to believe in the shared black heritage,the black identity.It was the spiritual flag of African national liberation movement at that time,which assembled a large number of poets and writers.Senghor was not only an advocator but also a representative poet.His poems rooted in African cultural tradition,praising the value of negritude,which demonstrated the distinctive features of negritude artistically as well.