我国老年人工作记忆研究的文献计量分析

Quantitative analysis on literature of working memory study on the elderly in China

目的揭示近年来我国老年人工作记忆研究的大致轮廓和存在的问题。方法对我国老年人工作记忆研究的31篇研究报告进行文献计量分析。结果①研究论文总体数量较少。②研究的关注群体主要集中在60岁以上的老年人。③研究内容包括工作记忆在认知老化中的作用、工作记忆老化机制的研究以及老年人工作记忆的干预研究。结论我国老年人工作记忆研究取得了一定的成果,跨学科交叉研究以及老年人工作记忆训练研究将会成为日后该领域在我国的研究趋势。

Objective To show the systems and problems in working memory study on the elderly in China.Methods Makes a quantitative analysis on 31 papers of study on working memory of the elderly in China.Results There was little amount of studies in this field.Most studies concentrated on the elderly over 60 years.The researches contained the effect of working memory on cognitive aging,the study on the mechanism of working memory aging and the intervention study for the elderly.Conclusions The study of working memory on the elderly in China gets some achievements.Inter-Disciplinary researches and this kind of training research will be the trend of this field in China.