自我人格的追寻和完善——论悲剧艺术的特征

Search and Perfection of Ego Personality——On the Characteristics of Tragedy Art

悲剧作为一种重要的戏剧艺术形式,其重要性在于悲剧是人类自我人格的追寻和完善。首先,悲剧是关于苦难和痛苦的戏剧,不同类型的痛苦对应着不同类型的悲剧冲突;其次,悲剧主人公具有高贵的人格,这种高贵表现为悲剧主人公运用自由意志选择自己的行动并贯穿到底;最后,悲剧隐含了"肯定—毁灭—肯定"的内在戏剧结构。正是因为这些艺术特征,悲剧才能够让人在一种崇高的状态中体验到人格自我的完善。

As an important form of drama,the tragedy is the pursuit and perfection of human＇s ego personality.First,the tragedy is about the suffering and pain,and different types of pain are corresponding to different types of tragic conflicts.Secondly,the tragic hero has a noble character who has free will to act and carry out the action till the end.Finally,the tragedy embraces the internal dramatic structure of ＂positive-destroy-positive＂.With these artistic characteristics,tragedy can make people experience the perfection of ego personality.