张载谈“鬼”论“神”

Zhang Zai's Viewpoints on Ghosts and Gods

张载立足于唯物主义气本论,对"鬼神"问题进行了研究,指出"鬼神"是"二气之良能"。"神"是气之伸,气聚为物,自无而有,彰显气之神妙不测的变化性能;"鬼"是气之屈,气散物溃,自有而无,返回气的本然状态,体现气之归宿。"鬼神"就是阴阳二气的往来屈伸。"神奸物怪"见怪不怪,只要把它置于理性的法庭之上进行审判,就能不攻自破。

Based on materialist theory Zhang Zai points out that ghosts and gods Qi. The concentration of Qi was thing. of Qi. Ghosts were the folding of Qi. Ghosts and gods were the coming and It of Qi-orientation, Zhang Zai did research the issues of ghosts and gods. are forms of two kinds of Qi： Yin and Yang. Gods were the unfolding of became from nothing to something and manifested the changeable quality Qi disintegrated and thing vanished. It returned to the original state of Qi. going of Yin and Yang. Gods and ghosts were not so strange. If you think about them rationally, they are nothing strange.