威县乱弹现状、衰落原因及发展保护对策

The Current State,Decline Reason,and Protection Strategy of "Wei County Opera of Luantan"

威县乱弹由于政治、经济、信仰等诸多因素影响,威县乱弹日渐衰落;出现资金短缺、人才流失、后继乏人等困局。只有回归民间礼俗并积极参与官方的文艺活动,着力推出适应时代和观众的精品剧目,建立一支编、导、演齐全的演出队伍,重视和发挥乱弹传承人的作用,从乱弹普及和纵深研究两方面着手保护,利用先进科技手段实施乱弹保护系统工程等,威县乱弹才能走出低谷,重焕生机。

Because of the various reasons such as politics, economy, and belief, etc. ＂Wei County Opera of Luan- tan＂ declines gradually, faced with the shortage of fund, brain drain, lack of inheritors. Only after the following reso- lution fulfilled, can it overcomes the diff culfies and becomes reenergized： to return to folk etiquettes and participate official literary activates; to write refined plays of the age; to form a performance team containing compilers, direc- tors, and players; to strengthen the function of the inheritors; to protect the opera by means of spreading and longitu- dinal study; to establish a protection system by using advanced scientific devices.