《尤利西斯》中狂欢化视野下的加脱冕现象研究

Study on Crowning and Decrowning in the Carnivalized Ulysses

詹姆斯.乔伊斯的经典小说《尤利西斯》营造了典型的狂欢化氛围。加脱冕现象是狂欢中的典型特征,势必会在狂欢化的小说中得到很好的展现。在《尤利西斯》狂欢化的生活中,加脱冕现象不仅体现在个人身上,群体也一次次被加冕或脱冕。《尤利西斯》中加脱冕过程契合了巴赫金的狂欢化理论对于"第二生活"下的加脱冕现象的探讨,正是在这个过程中,各色人物获得了平等。

Ulysses, James Joyce＇ s masterpiece, is a typical carnivalized novel. As an essential element of carnivalesque culture, crowning and decrowning is necessarily displayed in the carnivalized novel. In carnivalized Ulysses, all the characters are crowned and decrowned, both individually and collectively. All the crowning and decrowning in Ulysses would just be in accordance with Mikhail Bakhtin＇ s analysis of carnival and crowning and decrowning in the ＂second life＂, during which all the characters get their equality.