有序多孔材料在含能材料研究中的应用

Applications of Ordered Nanoporous Materials in Energetic Materials

有序多孔材料具有高比表面积、孔道形貌排列多样化以及孔径尺寸均匀可调等特点,在众多领域有着广泛的应用前景。综述了目前有序多孔材料应用于含能材料的主要研究进展。涉及到的多孔材料包括单晶硅、氧化硅、氧化铝、碳、聚合物和金属有机骨架材料(MOFs)等。研究内容包括含能材料的制备、复合、吸附、分离、检测和传感器等。最后展望了多孔材料和含能材料相结合的发展趋势。

Ordered nanoporous materials possess unique properties,such as high surface area, uniform and tunable pore size, and abundant morphologies and have attracted a lot of interests since the first discover of microporous molecular sieves and become a special field. This paper provides a comprehensive review of current research activities in ordered nanoporous materials, including silicon,silica, alumina, carbon, polymer and metal organic frameworks（MOFs）,for their applications to energetic materials in catalysis,sorption,separation,detection,chemical sensor, nanocomposition, and so on. Finally,the prospects for future investigations are proposed.