福建县域经济发展现状及对策研究

Current Situation of County Economic Development and Strategy in Fujian Province

回顾分析了"十五"以来福建县域经济的发展现状和主要特点,认为自2004年福建省提出建设海峡西岸经济区以来,特别是成为国家区域发展战略以后,福建县域经济进入了新的发展阶段,对全省经济发展的贡献率逐年提高,已成为经济发展的重要支撑。但与东部地区比较,福建在县域经济发展规模、整体实力仍有较大的差距。文章针对发展基础薄弱、经济发展规模小、区域发展不平衡、县域聚集市场资源要素能力不强等问题,提出福建做大做强县域主导产业和特色产业、大力发展民营经济、推进体制创新、增强县域内在发展动力的对策措施。

The current status and major characteristics of county economic development in Fujian Province since the Tenth Five-Year Plan were reviewed and analyzed.It is suggested that Fujian’s county economy has entered into a new developmental stage since Fujian provincial government proposed to construct the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Straits in 2004,which has become one of China’s main regional development strategies.The contribution of Fujian’s county economy to provincial economy was increasing year by year,and the county economy already became an important support for provincial economic growth.However,comparing with other provinces in the eastern region such as Guangdong and Zhejiang,Fujian was still lagging far behind in the scale and the competitiveness of county economy.This article pointed out several problems of Fujian’s county economic development,such as weak foundation for growth,small scale of economy,unbalanced distribution,and limited ability to gather market resources at county level.Aiming at these problems,some countermeasures to promote the county economic development in Fujian Province were presented and discussed,including further strengthening and expanding leading industries and specialty industries,advancing private economy,promoting system innovation,and improving counties’inner driving force.