《释名》句法结构初探——以《释天》至《释形体》为中心

Syntactic Structure in Explanation of Names——Based on Sentences from Astronomical phenomena and Body

文章从句法角度研究《释名》中《释天》至《释形体》的句子,运用归纳和数理统计法对其进行描写,并得出了以下结论:《释名》的语言具备古汉语的基本句式;句子中主语、宾语、兼语多承上省略;使用了明喻的修辞方法。

Base on the method of generalization and mathematical statistics, this paper analyzes syntac- tic structure of the sentences from Shi Tian （Explanation of Astronomical phenomena） and Shi Xingti （Ex- planation of Body） abstracted from Shi Ming （Explanation of Names）. The conclusion is that Shi Ming uses the basic sentence pattern of ancient Chinese, in which the subject, object and telescopieform can be omit- ted, and simile in its sentences.