1Benveniste, L. M. and Spindt, P. A. How investment bankers determine the offer price and allocation of new issues. Journal of Financial Economics,1989,24(2):343-361.
2Loughran, T. and Ritter, J. R. Why don't issuers get upset about leaving money on the table in IPOs?. Review of Financial Studies,2002,15(2): 413-443.
3Ritter, J. R. and Welch, I. A Review of IPO Activity, Pricing, and Allocations. Journal of Finance, 2002:l?95-1828.
4X. Liu, J. R. Ritter. Local underwriter oligopolies and IPO underpricing. Journal of Financial Bconomics,2011.
6Allen, R. and G. Faulhaber, 1989, "Signalling by Underpricing in the IPO Market", Journal of Financial Economics, 23.
7Baron, David P., 1982, "A Model of the Demand for Investment Banking Advising and Distribution Services for New Issues", Journal of Finance, 37, 955-976.
8Brealey, R. and Myers, S., 1991, Principles of Corporate Finance, 4th ed, McGraw-Hill.
9Brennan, M. and J. Franks, 1997, "Underpicing, Ownership, and Control in Initial Public Offerings of Equity Securities in the UK",Journal of Financial Economics, 45, 391-414.
10Carter, R., Dark, F., Singh, A., 1998, "Underwriter Reputation, Initial Returns, and the Long-run Performance of IPO Stocks", Journal of Finance, 53, 285-311.